By Jamie Page DeatonSummer 2009Source: US News & World Report - Automotive
No
matter what strange noise your car is making, it almost always turns
into the ca-ching of your mechanic's cash register gobbling up your
savings. Because car repairs are expensive, it's tempting to let them
slide. But putting off or skipping certain repairs can be a costly and
even dangerous game.
Here are six car repairs you might be
tempted to skip to save a little cash. But we'll show you how making
that call could cost you a lot more in the long run.
1. Brake PadsIt
seems like common sense: Don't neglect your car's brakes. Still, when
it's time to replace your car's brake pads, it's easy to look the other
way. For one thing, brake pads tend to wear gradually, so you might not
notice changes in your braking performance right away. Secondly, a car
with worn brake pads will still stop -- just not as well. So what's the
harm in saving some money and holding off?
It turns out the harm
in not replacing your brake pads is about $400. When your brake pads are
worn, they can cause damage to brake rotors. As the rotors rub against
the worn pads, they become warped, which makes it tougher to stop the
car (if you feel your car shudder as you brake, you probably have warped
rotors). Fixing the rotors requires that they be turned or smoothed out
-- something that requires a mechanic and can run over $100 per rotor.
If the rotors need to be replaced, you'll end up spending four times
what it would have cost to replace the brake pads.
2. Oil ChangeAn
oil change should cost you around $40 at most quick oil change
stations. And that same station will probably tell you to come back in
three months or 3,000 miles. But do you have to? It depends. That old
rule of thumb still applies to some cars, but others can go much longer
between oil changes. To find out how long your car can go between
changes, read your owner's manual.
After you've found out the oil
change interval for your car, follow it. Oil is like your engine's
blood. But unlike your blood, all sorts of impurities build up in unless
your oil is changed regularly -- not to mention that all engines lose
some oil. Too much buildup and not enough oil lead to your engine
seizing up. Sure, you can save $40 by putting off an oil change, but you
could end up spending $4,000 on a new engine.
3. Air FilterChanging
an air filter is cheap. It's even easy enough for most people to do
themselves. Not changing your car's air filter, on the other hand, is
expensive. According to the EPA, a dirty air filter can reduce fuel
economy by up to 10 percent simply because your engine won't breathe as
efficiently. By not changing a dirty air filter, you'll save about $15.
But, if your car is supposed to get 25 miles per gallon, and gas is
$2.50 a gallon, those savings have evaporated by the time you've driven
about 150 miles.
Even worse, if the air filter isn't clean and
that means enough air isn't getting to the engine, you could foul your
spark plugs and might have to replace them. Depending on your engine,
that can cost anywhere from $100 to $300. Now, spending $15 for a new
air filter doesn't sound so bad, does it?
4. Transmission Fluid LeakOne
of the most common problems associated with your transmission is a
fluid leak. You'll likely first notice it when you see drops of red
fluid on the pavement where you usually park your car. Ignore it for
long enough, and you'll definitely notice it when the leak leads to your
transmission shifting roughly, or the gears slipping.
Transmission
fluid is what cools and lubricates your transmission. If it's leaking,
you need to fix it, and fast. Resealing a transmission is a relatively
easy job and should usually only cost a few hundred dollars. Ignoring
the leak can lead to the transmission seizing up and a subsequent
transmission replacement --which costs several thousand dollars.
5. Burned Out LightsHere's
one car repair on our list that is really easy to ignore. After all, a
burned-out tail light won't eventually lead to engine failure or to your
transmission falling out. While that's all true, you should still fork
over your hard-earned $5 for new tail light bulb if yours is burned out.
Believe
it or not, failure to keep your rear lights working can be an expensive
proposition. First, if a police officer sees you with broken tail or
brake lights, you're going to get a ticket. In some states, the fine for
a broken tail light is $150, which makes paying for a new bulb seem
like chump change. Second, broken lights increase your risk of being on
the receiving end of a rear-end collision. And while the other driver's
insurance should cover any damage (assuming they have insurance), you
still have to deal with the headache of getting your car fixed.
6. Clogged Fuel FilterAn
important part of maintaining your car is keeping impurities out of the
engine. While the air filter does part of the job by keeping airborne
impurities out, the fuel filter keeps impurities from the fuel out of
the engine. Like the air filter, if it gets clogged and you don't fix
it, you're looking at some major problems.
On older cars, a fuel
filter is relatively easy to replace because it's easy for mechanics or
car owners themselves to get to. On newer cars, it's a more complex job.
More complexity means more money, which makes this repair tempting to
skip -- despite the fact that it can lead to the car stalling or
refusing to start altogether.
Don't skip it. At its most
expensive, replacing a fuel filter will be a few hundred bucks. Let it
go too long, and not only are you looking at dealing with a car that
will barely run, you could also have dirt in your fuel injectors --
causing them to need replacing. Replacing just one fuel injector can
cost over $500. But if they all need replacing, you're looking at least
$1,000 in repair bills.